Welder - Red Seal certified tradesperson at work
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Welder

Join metals using various welding processes including SMAW, GMAW, GTAW, and FCAW techniques.

NOC72106
Since1979
125Exam Questions
13Provinces
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About Welder

Welders join metals using various welding processes including shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), flux cored arc welding (FCAW), and submerged arc welding (SAW). They read blueprints, interpret welding symbols, and prepare materials for welding on structural, pressure vessel, and pipeline projects.

Work Environment

Welders work in fabrication shops, construction sites, refineries, pipelines, and shipyards. They may work in confined spaces, at heights, and outdoors in all weather. The work involves exposure to intense light, heat, fumes, and noise requiring proper protective equipment.

Physical Demands

  • Exposure to intense heat and UV radiation
  • Working in confined spaces and at heights
  • Maintaining awkward positions for extended welds
  • Lifting heavy metal components
  • Working outdoors in varying weather conditions

Designated Provinces & Territories

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Red Seal Exam Structure

The Welder Red Seal exam consists of 125 multiple-choice questions covering 4 major work activity areas.

125

Total Questions

Multiple choice

5–15%

Knowledge & Recall

60–70%

Procedural Application

20–30%

Critical Thinking

Skills for Success

The essential skills required to succeed in this trade, as defined by the Red Seal program.

Reading

Read technical manuals, code books, specifications, and safety documentation related to welding.

Document Use

Interpret blueprints, schematics, drawings, and technical documents used in welding.

Writing

Complete work orders, reports, inspection records, and other documentation for welding.

Oral Communication

Communicate with clients, colleagues, supervisors, and other trades to coordinate welding work.

Numeracy

Perform measurements, calculations, and estimates required for welding tasks.

Thinking

Apply problem-solving and critical thinking skills to diagnose issues and plan welding work.

Working with Others

Collaborate with team members, apprentices, and other trades on welding projects.

Digital Technology

Use digital tools, diagnostic software, and computer-based systems relevant to welding.

Continuous Learning

Stay current with evolving codes, technologies, and best practices in welding.

Career Advancement

Welders can advance to welding supervisor, inspector (CWI), or welding engineer. Many specialize in pipeline, underwater, or aerospace welding. Some become welding instructors or quality control specialists.

Specializations

Pipeline WeldingPressure Vessel WeldingUnderwater WeldingAerospace WeldingRobotic Welding
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