Bricklayer
Lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone, and other masonry materials to construct or repair walls, foundations, and structures.
About Bricklayer
Bricklayers lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone, and other masonry units to construct or repair walls, arches, chimneys, fireplaces, and other structures. They read blueprints to calculate materials required, mix mortar, and apply it to build structurally sound and aesthetically pleasing masonry work.
Work Environment
Bricklayers work on construction sites, often outdoors and at heights on scaffolding. They are exposed to varying weather conditions and work with heavy materials. The work requires precision and attention to detail while maintaining physical stamina.
Physical Demands
- Heavy lifting of masonry units up to 25 kg
- Prolonged bending, kneeling, and reaching
- Working at heights on scaffolding
- Repetitive motions for laying and finishing
- Outdoor work in varying weather conditions
Designated Provinces & Territories
Red Seal Exam Structure
The Bricklayer Red Seal exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions covering 6 major work activity areas.
Total Questions
Multiple choice
5–15%
Knowledge & Recall
60–70%
Procedural Application
20–30%
Critical Thinking
Skills for Success
The essential skills required to succeed in this trade, as defined by the Red Seal program.
Reading
Read technical manuals, code books, specifications, and safety documentation related to masonry.
Document Use
Interpret blueprints, schematics, drawings, and technical documents used in masonry.
Writing
Complete work orders, reports, inspection records, and other documentation for masonry.
Oral Communication
Communicate with clients, colleagues, supervisors, and other trades to coordinate masonry work.
Numeracy
Perform measurements, calculations, and estimates required for masonry tasks.
Thinking
Apply problem-solving and critical thinking skills to diagnose issues and plan masonry work.
Working with Others
Collaborate with team members, apprentices, and other trades on masonry projects.
Digital Technology
Use digital tools, diagnostic software, and computer-based systems relevant to masonry.
Continuous Learning
Stay current with evolving codes, technologies, and best practices in masonry.
Career Advancement
Bricklayers can advance to supervisory positions, estimating, or heritage restoration work. Some specialize in decorative masonry, stone cutting, or refractory work, while others start their own masonry contracting businesses.
Specializations
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